Research
EXCERPT FROM THE BELOW VIDEO:
“So as you may know there are critics who insist that non-speaking individuals who communicate in the way you just saw [spelling on a letterboard] could not possibly be conveying their own thoughts. They think that the assistant is somehow cueing the user to particular letters or moving the letterboard under their finger in some kind of a ouija-board-like fashion. I think what this position reflects is disbelief, that someone who cannot communicate effectively using speech, who is autistic, who moves in unusual ways, who may act in socially non-normative ways, could have sophisticated thoughts ... . I think it also suggests that the critics haven’t actually had the opportunity to spend much time with non-speaking autistic folks who spell. Unfortunately, however, the critics have succeeded in preventing non-speaking autistic people from having access to this and related methods in schools and other settings. The non-speaking folks that I know ... are absolutely aware of these critics and they’re absolutely aware that their communicative agency has been questioned or denied. And it’s taken an incredible mental toll on them. Imagine being denied access to the only effective means of communication you have. Not being supported in school to use it, and having no way to participate or gain an education. And all this because a small but strangely influential group of people who’ve never met, or have interacted with you, has decided that you could not possibly be conveying your own thoughts.”
—Dr. Vikram Jaswal
Community support and cognitive science help flourish non-speaking autistics
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Community support and cognitive science help flourish non-speaking autistics (talk by Dr. Vikram Jaswal at the Rethinking Autism for the 21st Century Symposium, April, 2023)
Misconceptions about autistic people—especially non speaking autistic people— abound. In this talk, Professor Jaswal describes how his lab at the University of Virginia has been collaborating with non speaking autistic people and using the tools of cognitive science to correct some of these misconceptions. He offers examples from research that his lab has conducted on communication, literacy, and augmented reality. More accurately characterizing the strengths of non speaking autistic people, as well as the challenges they face, is essential to creating environments where they can flourish.
More links and research studies
September 2024 • Dr. Vikram K. Jaswal, Dr. Diwakar Krishnamurthy, Ahmadreza Nazari, Dr. Lorans Alabood, Molly K. Rathburn
Evaluating Gaze Interactions within AR for Nonspeaking Autistic Users​
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February 2024 • Dr. Vikram K. Jaswal
Literacy in nonspeaking autistic people
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August 2023 • University of Calgary News
“Augmented reality technology helps non-speaking autistic population find their voice”
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November 2023 • Mentoring Minds Autism Services & UofC
Luke participating in the HoloLens research project, Eye Gazing technology first ever person to test this tech.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_nP5mlmUfQ
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2018–2022 • United for Communication
A collection of peer-reviewed literature that works to validate these methods:
https://unitedforcommunicationchoice.org/research/
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I-ASC (International Association for Spelling as Communication) Research page
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Dr. Diwakar Krishnamurthy links and videos
https://profiles.ucalgary.ca/diwakar-krishnamurthy
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A COLLECTION OF RESEARCH PAPERS (2022–2024)
Dr.Krishnamurthy research papers/projects which Luke participated in (first and second bullet), and also included are the links to previous studies related to the ETHEREAL research group.
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From Letterboards to Holograms: Advancing Assistive Technology for Nonspeaking Autistic Individuals with the HoloBoard. Lorans Alabood, Travis Dow, Kaylyn B Feeley, Vikram K. Jaswal, Diwakar Krishnamurthy. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (ACM CHI 2024). 1-18. (2024)
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Towards an Augmented Reality Agent to Support Communication for Nonspeaking Autistic People. Travis Dow, Pratishtha Pratishtha, Lorans Alabood, Vikram K. Jaswal, Diwakar Krishnamurthy. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (ACM CHI 2024- Late Breaking Work (LBW) Track). 1-8. (2024)
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Personalizing an AR-based Communication System for Nonspeaking Autistic Users. Ahmadreza Nazari; Lorans Alabood; Kaylyn B. Feeley; Vikram K. Jaswal; Diwakar Krishnamurthy. 29th ACM Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (ACM IUI 2024). (2024)
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AR-Based Educational Software for Nonspeaking Autistic People - A Feasibility Study. Ali Shahidi; Lorans Alabood; Kate M. Kaufman; Vikram K. Jaswal; Diwakar Krishnamurthy; Mea Wang. 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR 2023). 1-9. (2023)
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Can Cross-Reality Help Nonspeaking Autistic People Transition to AR Typing?. Lorans Alabood; Travis Dow; Kate M. Kaufman; Vikram K. Jaswal; Diwakar Krishnamurthy. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (ACM CHI 2023 - Late Breaking Work (LBW) Track). 1-6. (2023)
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Interactive AR Applications for Nonspeaking Autistic People? A Usability Study. Ahmadreza Nazari; Ali Shahidi; Kate M. Kaufman; Julia E. Bondi; Lorans Alabood; Vikram K. Jaswal; Diwakar Krishnamurthy; Mea Wang. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (ACM CHI 2023). (2023)
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HoloType-CR: Cross Reality Communication Training for Nonspeaking Autistic Persons. Lorans Alabood; Evan Krul; Ali Shahidi; Vikram K. Jaswal; Diwakar Krishnamurthy; Mea Wang. IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR ’22) (1st Workshop on Prototyping CR-Systems Track). (2022)
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HoloType: Lived Experience Based Communication Training for Nonspeaking Autistic People. Diwakar Krishnamurthy; Vikram K. Jaswal; Ahmadreza Nazari; Ali Shahidi; Pranav Subbaraman; Mea Wang. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (ACM CHI 2022) (Late Breaking Work Track). (2022)
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Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
Touch may reduce cognitive load during assisted typing by individuals with developmental disabilities
https://www.frontiersin.org/.../fnint.2023.1181025/full
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Brain Foundation Funded Research
https://brainfoundation.org/funded-research/
Specifically:
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“I shouldn’t have to fight this hard. All of this is my right.”
What is making you so angry?
“That others make me prove my voice is mine.”
—Luke Verhoeff